Can you upgrade a car radio to Android Auto?

Android Auto is Google’s platform that allows drivers to access apps and services from an Android device on a vehicle’s infotainment display. Key features include Google Maps navigation, media playback, calling, messaging and voice assistance. Android Auto aims to provide a simplified interface optimized for use while driving.

Many drivers may wish to upgrade their factory car radio to add Android Auto support. This allows them to enjoy a responsive touchscreen interface, convenient voice controls, and access to their favorite smartphone apps while driving. However, upgrading a car radio can be challenging depending on the make and model. Professional installation may be required, and not all vehicles are compatible. Costs, connectivity limitations and loss of factory features should also be considered before upgrading.

Compatible Vehicles and Limitations

Android Auto compatibility varies across vehicle makes and models. According to Android’s compatibility list, the following manufacturers currently offer Android Auto support in at least some models: Abarth, Acura, Alfa Romeo, Aston Martin, Audi, Bentley, BMW, Borgward, Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Citroën, Dacia, Dodge, DS Automobiles, Ferrari, Fiat, Ford, GAC, Genesis, GMC, Holden, Honda, Hummer, Hyundai, Infiniti, Jaguar, Jeep, Kia, Lamborghini, Lancia, Land Rover, Lexus, Lincoln, Maserati, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, MINI, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Polestar, Porsche, Ram, Renault, SEAT, Škoda, Smart, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota, Vauxhall, Volkswagen, and Volvo.

However, compatibility can vary even within a manufacturer’s lineup. For example, some Audi models support wireless Android Auto connectivity while others require a wired connection. Luxury brands like BMW and Mercedes-Benz tend to offer Android Auto in their newer vehicles but lack support in older models. Aftermarket radios may also have compatibility limitations depending on hardware and firmware versions.

Overall, Android Auto compatibility continues to improve but remains limited compared to smartphone adoption. Consumers looking for Android Auto support should carefully research specific model years and trim packages when car shopping.

Software Requirements

To use Android Auto, your smartphone must meet certain software requirements. According to Google’s Android Auto support page (source), your phone needs to be running Android 8.0 Oreo or higher. Android Auto is compatible with Android 8.0 and newer versions.

Specifically, you’ll need to have the Android Auto app installed on your smartphone. This app allows your phone to connect to your car’s infotainment system. The Android Auto app can be downloaded for free from the Google Play Store. Just search for “Android Auto” to find and install it.

In addition to having Android 8.0 or newer, your phone will need an active data plan and 5GHz Wi-Fi capability for wireless Android Auto projection, according to Google’s requirements (source). With the right software version and Android Auto app, you’ll be ready to connect your phone and enjoy Android Auto’s features.

Hardware Requirements

To use Android Auto, there are specific hardware requirements for your smartphone and vehicle USB port:

For smartphones, you’ll need Android 5.0 or higher with 1.5 GHz CPU or higher and 1 GB RAM or more. Select Samsung Galaxy phones require Android 9.0 or higher, while Google Pixel phones need Android 10.0 or newer. Wireless Android Auto requires Android 11 or later on select phones.

The USB port in your vehicle must support data connections and USB charging. The port should be USB-A and support USB 2.0 or higher. For wired Android Auto, use the original USB cable that came with your phone for the most reliable performance. Wireless Android Auto requires a 5 GHz Wi-Fi connection from your vehicle’s head unit.

Overall, wired Android Auto is compatible with more vehicles and phones, while wireless Android Auto has limited compatibility but allows screen mirroring without cables. Check specific requirements for both wired and wireless options before upgrading your car radio.

Aftermarket Radio Options

There are several major brand names that produce quality aftermarket radios compatible with Android Auto. Some of the top models include:

Pioneer AVH-W4500NEX (https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/best-android-auto-head-unit/) – Pioneer is a leading brand in aftermarket car audio and the AVH-W4500NEX is one of their top Android Auto head units. It’s a double DIN unit with a large 7″ touchscreen display. Pros are excellent sound quality, built-in Bluetooth and HD Radio tuners, and physical buttons for key functions. Con is a higher price point around $700.

Kenwood DMX907S – Another reputable brand, Kenwood’s DMX907S offers a 6.8″ display with capacitive touch and is SiriusXM ready. Pros are wireless Android Auto functionality, built-in Amazon Alexa, and a relatively affordable price around $500. Downsides are lack of a CD/DVD player and no physical buttons.

BOSS Audio BVCP9685A – For budget buyers, this double DIN unit from BOSS Audio starts under $300. It has a 6.75″ touchscreen, Bluetooth connectivity, and a rear USB port. While not offering the same premium features as Pioneer or Kenwood, it provides solid Android Auto integration at a fraction of the price.

When choosing an aftermarket Android Auto stereo, key factors to consider are screen size, touchscreen type, wired vs wireless connectivity, sound quality, and overall functionality balanced with affordability. Doing research to find the right mix of features is important to upgrade your car’s entertainment system.

Installation Process

Installing an aftermarket Android Auto head unit is a moderately complex process, but can be done at home with some mechanical ability and the right tools. Here is a step-by-step guide:

1. Remove the factory head unit: Start by disconnecting the negative terminal on the battery to avoid short circuits. Then remove any trim pieces surrounding the factory radio using panel tools. Unplug all wiring harnesses and antenna cables from the back of the factory head unit and remove the mounting bolts to fully remove it.

2. Get a wiring harness adapter: You will need an adapter harness that converts the factory plugs to match the aftermarket head unit. Purchase one designed specifically for your vehicle make and model.

3. Connect the new radio: Slide the aftermarket head unit into the dash opening and screw it into place. Connect the wiring harness adapter to the back of the new head unit. Plug in all connectors, antenna cable, and reinstall trim pieces.

4. Program and customize: Reconnect the battery and turn on the new Android Auto radio. Follow on-screen prompts to program settings, customize interfaces, pair phones, and download apps.

The most complex part is dash disassembly to access the factory head unit. Working slowly and labeling connectors makes installation much easier. Overall, expect 1-3 hours for the complete install.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Android Auto users can run into various problems that prevent the system from working properly. Here are some of the most common issues and potential solutions:

Connectivity Problems

One of the top issues is getting an Android phone to connect to Android Auto in the car. There are a few things to check:

Make sure the USB cable is high quality, undamaged, and plugged securely into the USB port in your car.
Check that Android Auto is enabled in your car’s infotainment system settings and that you have allowed access on your phone when prompted.

Restart both the phone and car infotainment system. This simple reboot can resolve connection problems.
Update the Android Auto app on your phone to the latest version.

Sound Quality Problems

Problems like choppy audio, echoing, and low volumes can occur. Try these tips:

Adjust the sound settings in Android Auto, your car audio system, and on your phone.
Use the volume buttons on your steering wheel, if available, for direct control.
Check for obstacles, damage, or lint buildup in the USB port that could interfere with the connection.

Navigation and App Issues

If Google Maps or your preferred apps aren’t functioning correctly in Android Auto, try:

Making sure you have the latest versions of apps installed.
Re-launching apps by going to the home screen and opening them again.

Clearing the app cache and data in your phone’s settings.
Uninstalling and reinstalling problem apps like Google Maps.

Configuration Challenges

Customizing Android Auto can be tricky. Reference your car manual and Android Auto help guides. Key steps include:

In Android Auto settings, check that you’ve enabled all relevant apps and features.
Make sure phone gestures like tap-to-speak are enabled.
Adjust app permissions, notification settings, and other options.

Reset Android Auto to factory default settings if needed.

Cost Considerations

Upgrading to Android Auto can range in price depending on the radio unit and installation method you choose. According to CarParts.com^[1], aftermarket radios with Android Auto integration typically cost $200-$600. On the lower end, you can find basic units for around $200. Higher-end radios with larger screens and more features can cost $400-$600.

If you choose to have a professional install the radio, labor costs will add $100-$300 to the overall price. However, with some basic tools and technical skills, ambitious DIYers can self-install and save significantly on labor. Installation requires removing the factory radio, connecting wiring harnesses, mounting the new radio, and programming it to work with your vehicle.

Beyond the head unit, you may need additional parts for a smooth installation, like a dash kit ($20-50), wiring harness ($10-30), and antenna adapter ($10-15). With professional installation, the total cost to upgrade to Android Auto could range from $400 on the low end to over $1,000 for a premium system installed by a shop.

Future Developments

Android Auto is continually evolving with new features and capabilities on the horizon. According to Google’s recent CES 2023 announcement, upcoming Android Auto updates will focus on customization, personalization, and smarter assistance while driving.

Some of the key Android Auto developments to look out for include expanded voice commands, personalized playlists and recommendations, automatic readings of messages, and integration with digital car keys for starting, locking, and unlocking vehicles. Google also highlighted plans to roll out a new Android Automotive OS 13 update in 2023 with an improved UI, updated media features, and greater customization.

On the hardware side, JVC plans to launch the first receivers compatible with wireless Android Auto in the first half of 2023. Pioneer, Kenwood, and Sony also have new Android Auto head units in development with larger touchscreens and advanced connectivity. The ability to upgrade existing radios will continue improving as aftermarket manufacturers design solutions for more vehicle makes and models.

Overall, Android Auto’s future looks bright as Google and its partners aim to enhance the driving experience through smarter technology. With regular updates and new innovations in the pipeline, Android Auto integration and customization in vehicles is steadily becoming more advanced and seamless.

Conclusion

Upgrading your car radio to add Android Auto compatibility is possible for many vehicles, but there are some limitations to be aware of. While software can often be updated easily through firmware updates or downloaded apps, the main hardware constraint is having a radio with enough processing power and memory to run Android Auto smoothly. For older vehicles, an aftermarket replacement head unit is usually the best option.

When deciding on an aftermarket radio, carefully consider cost, ease of installation, hardware specs, and interface. Pick a model specifically designed for Android Auto for the best experience. While installation may appear intimidating, there are plenty of online resources to guide you through the process. With some time and patience, most car owners can upgrade successfully. However, professional installation may be advisable for certain vehicle makes and models.

Overall, upgrading to Android Auto can provide a major tech upgrade to your driving experience, with GPS mapping, entertainment features, voice controls, and car-friendly apps. For those seeking more modern tech and connectivity in an older vehicle, it’s an investment worth considering if the budget allows.