25 Amazing Plants That Grow In Full Shade While Adding Immense Beauty
While many gardeners may feel intimidated by the prospect of planting in full-shade areas, it’s essential to remember that there are numerous shade-loving species that can thrive in these conditions. In fact, this diversity is often overlooked, and a surprising array of plants can grow and flourish in settings with minimal direct sunlight.
This article aims to dispel common misconceptions about gardening in the shade by highlighting a wide range of options available, showcasing their unique characteristics and benefits for your landscape.
Key Takeaways
As you delve into this collection of 25 top-notch full-shade plants, you’ll uncover a treasure trove of new knowledge. But amidst the wealth of information, several overarching themes will emerge and reappear throughout the article. These key takeaways are summarized below. The diversity of full-shade plants is notable, encompassing trees, shrubs, and perennials that thrive in these conditions. While one might expect dullness from shade, many full-shade plants surprise with vibrant colors.
Fantastic foliage is another hallmark of this plant group, with some species boasting remarkable leaves. In addition to their natural habitats, you’ll find a surprising number of full-shade plants adapted for indoor cultivation. The majority of these plants have evolved to thrive in woodland environments.
25 Beautiful Plants that Grow in Full Shade and will Make Your Garden Look Fantastic
Astilbe (Astilbe)
While astilbe may not be a household name, it’s an excellent choice for areas that receive partial shade to full shade. The plant boasts large leaves with intricately shaped margins that create a striking texture. During the summer and fall seasons, astilbe produces impressive spike-shaped clusters of small flowers that rise above its foliage. One of the notable characteristics of these blooms is their remarkable longevity, persisting for several years.
Additionally, astilbe’s flowers can be found in a variety of colors, including white, pink, and purple, adding an extra layer of visual interest to this already eye-catching perennial.
Azalea (Rhododendron)
Azalea shrubs, belonging to the Rhododendron genus, showcase incredible diversity through various species and cultivars. While each type offers distinct flower color options, they share common traits, including remarkable adaptability to low-light conditions. This impressive shade tolerance is only one aspect of azaleas’ appeal, as they also boast being among the most striking broad-leaved evergreen plants available.
Bleeding Heart (Lamprocapnos spectabilis)
The bleeding heart plant’s unique features warrant attention. Its arching stems are adorned with pendant-like flowers that mimic a heart shape, further enhanced by their vibrant magenta hue. This shade-loving perennial can grow quite substantial, taking on a shrub-like appearance towards the end of the growing season. As an ornamental addition to your yard’s shady areas, bleeding heart plants offer a captivating display.
Camellia (Camellia japonica)
The allure of camellias is undeniable, with their elegant multi-stemmed growth habit and rounded canopy comprising dark green, glossy evergreen leaves. Amidst this lush foliage, the plant’s striking rose-like flowers emerge, often featuring geometric patterns. What’s more, camellias thrive in shaded environments, where they can bask in minimal light.
Nevertheless, before incorporating this beauty into your garden design, consider its limitations: typically, camellia plants are hardy only within zones 7 to 9.
Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)
While the Chinese evergreen is often overlooked in favor of more exotic options, it’s actually a stalwart choice for indoor gardening. Its low-maintenance nature makes it perfect for spaces with limited natural light. This adaptable plant thrives in pots, growing to a moderate size of around three by three feet, making it an excellent addition to any indoor garden.
But what truly sets the Chinese evergreen apart is its stunning foliage – dark green leaves with subtle patterns of pale greenish white that add a touch of understated elegance to any room.
Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides)
Coleus plants are renowned for their striking foliage, boasting an astonishing array of vibrant color patterns that defy description. However, maintaining the integrity of these leaves requires careful attention to ensure they don’t succumb to scorching or faded colors due to excessive sunlight. As such, coleus plants thrive in full-shade environments, making them an ideal choice for gardeners with suitable growing conditions.
Coral Bells (Heuchera)
When searching for a plant to thrive in a tiny, full-shade growing space, the task can be daunting. Fortunately, coral bells offer a perfect solution. These perennials rarely exceed one and a half feet in height and have a compact spread, making them an ideal choice for small spaces.
Not only do they come in various foliage colors ranging from traditional green to bronze and purple, but they also produce charming bell-shaped flowers when in bloom, adding an extra layer of charm to their already attractive appearance.
Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis)
While the flowering dogwood tree is widely admired for its beauty, few people realize that it has a close relative that thrives at ground level, despite sharing many similarities with its taller counterpart. Creeping dogwood, as its name suggests, grows just inches tall and yet, it bears an uncanny resemblance to the towering flowering dogwood trees we’re familiar with. From its leaves to its flowers and fruits, this low-growing species is almost indistinguishable from its tree-like cousin.
Typically found in forested areas that provide full shade, creeping dogwoods have a special affinity for these environments.
Devil’s Ivy (Epipremmum aureum)
For indoor plant enthusiasts, one of the most significant challenges lies in discovering species that not only tolerate low-light conditions but actually flourish in full shade. This is where the devil’s ivy plant shines – its ability to thrive in environments with very little sunlight makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a low-maintenance yet vibrant addition to their indoor spaces.
English Ivy (Hedera helix)
English ivy is the archetypal ivy species, capable of flourishing in full-shade environments. When it comes to selecting climbing or groundcover plants for low-light areas, English ivy stands out as a top contender. Its most striking feature is its evergreen leaves, boasting a distinctive trident shape and dark, glossy green surfaces that are instantly recognizable.
Notably, cultivars of this plant can also be found featuring variegated foliage, offering greater diversity in terms of aesthetic appeal.
Fuchsia (Fuchsia)
While it’s true that some gardens may not be as vibrant in full shade compared to those basking in full sun, the fuchsia plant is a stunning exception. In fact, its blooms are so impressive across all levels of sunlight that they’re hard to ignore. The unique, dangling shape and kaleidoscope of purple and pink hues make it an eye-catching addition to any garden, regardless of the amount of sunlight it receives.
Hay-Scented Fern (Lamprocapnos spectabilis)
Hay-scented fern thrives in woodland areas bathed in partial or full shade, where its delicate fronds can unfurl without harsh sunlight compromising their natural beauty. While it may not boast a riot of colors, this understated plant’s intricate foliage patterns make it an attractive addition to any shaded garden. As the seasons change, each year brings new life as the fern’s fronds emerge from the earth, gradually unfolding into a tapestry of textures and shapes that invite exploration.
And if you’re lucky, you’ll also catch a whiff of its sweet, hay-like fragrance wafting through your full-shade garden, adding an extra layer of charm to this peaceful oasis.
Hosta (Hosta)
Among the array of full-shade plants, a few options stand out for their reliability and popularity. Hostas, in particular, have earned a spot among the most sought-after choices. These perennial plants boast stunning broad leaves that are not only visually appealing but also easy to maintain. What’s more, they thrive in a wide range of sunlight conditions, making them an ideal choice for gardeners with varying levels of exposure.
While their striking foliage is undoubtedly the most notable feature, hostas also surprise with small, purplish-white blooms that adorn long vertical stalks, adding an extra layer of beauty to these already-appealing plants.
Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
The Jack-in-the-pulpit plant is a standout choice for full-shade settings and enthusiasts of unique flowers. Its prominent, vertical tube-shaped bloom features a distinctive, curving leaf-like appendage that curls over the opening, giving it a striking appearance. Like several other woodland-dwelling species on our list, the Jack-in-the-pulpit thrives in shady, moist conditions, making it an excellent option for gardeners working with yards lacking direct sunlight.
Japanese Painted Fern (Athyrium niponicum)
For those who adore classic ferns but crave something unconventional, the Japanese painted fern presents an intriguing alternative. Like its traditional counterparts, this unique plant unfolds with delicate fronds that gradually unfurl as they mature.
However, it’s the striking hue of these fronds that sets it apart – whereas most ferns tend to be a uniform green, the Japanese painted fern boasts a kaleidoscope of colors, including rich purples and silvery tones, adding an extra layer of visual interest to any room or outdoor space.
Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidate)
While searching for plants that thrive in full shade can be challenging, especially when seeking specific types like hedges, there is a reliable solution. Japanese yew stands out as an excellent choice for creating a hedge in low-light areas. Its dense, evergreen foliage provides year-round coverage and effectively blocks sightlines and noise.
Moreover, yews respond remarkably well to pruning and shaping, allowing you to create the desired shape and maintain its beauty even in the most shaded spots – such as the north side of a building or under canopies.
Leopard Plant (Farfugium japonicum)
Leopard plants boast a captivating charm that extends beyond their utility for full-shade gardens. The intricate interplay between their foliage and flowers creates a visually striking display. The leaves, with their rounded shape and dark, glossy texture, rest just above the ground level, providing an understated yet elegant foundation. Meanwhile, the vibrant yellow blooms burst forth from this leafy base, standing tall as they announce the plant’s flowering period.
Lungwort (Pulmonaria)
Lungwort, despite its unappealing name, is a stunning small perennial that thrives in full shade. Its unique foliage features a subtle pattern of pale splotches on light green leaves, giving it an air of elegance. But what truly sets lungwort apart are its vibrant purple flowers, which not only add a pop of color to the garden but also attract both human admirers and pollinators.
Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
Among the many flowering broadleaf evergreen shrubs that thrive in full shade, none captivate quite like mountain laurel during its late spring to early summer bloom. At this time, the plant is adorned with clusters of hexagonal flowers, showcasing a palette of white and pink hues. In their natural habitats, these colonies of mountain laurel can be found growing alongside shaded forest areas, steam banks, and pond shores, where they thrive in the dappled light.
Myrtle (Vinca minor)
With its reputation as Vinca minor, Myrtle is an unrivaled groundcover option for any garden. This low-maintenance plant boasts oval-shaped, evergreen leaves that provide a lush carpet of coverage wherever it spreads. As the seasons transition into spring, Myrtle’s charm is further enhanced by the arrival of striking, pinwheel-shaped flowers in a rich purple hue.
By incorporating this versatile plant into even the shadiest of garden spaces, you’ll be rewarded with a thriving landscape that’s visually stunning throughout the year.
Oakleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia)
While there are numerous hydrangea varieties more widely cultivated, the oakleaf hydrangea stands out for its unparalleled versatility. This shrub can thrive in an array of soil conditions, from well-draining to heavy clay, and tolerate a range of light exposures – from full sun to deep shade. Furthermore, its flowers persistently retain their beauty, offering long-lasting clusters of color.
Additionally, the oakleaf hydrangea’s unique foliage shape sets it apart from other hydrangeas, making it an attractive addition to any garden or landscape.
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
The peace lily plant is often considered the ultimate indoor houseplant, particularly for homes with limited natural light. Its larger-than-average size doesn’t deter from its value, as long as you have sufficient space. What truly sets this plant apart are its stunning features: the large oval leaves and the striking white flowers that proudly rise above them. The single pure white petal of each bloom is uniquely shaped, standing upright like a beacon, drawing attention to itself.
Snake Plant (Dracaena trifasciata)
For those gardeners seeking a low-maintenance indoor plant that can survive with minimal attention, the snake plant is an ideal choice. This species boasts exceptional hardiness, requiring only limited light and water to flourish. Its unique leaves, characterized by dark green centers and light yellow-green margins, add visual appeal to any room. The snake plant’s adaptability makes it a perfect option for busy gardeners who want to enjoy the benefits of indoor gardening without the fuss.
Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
The spider plant’s unique features don’t stop at its name. Its striking foliage and ability to thrive indoors are just as impressive. This compact species requires minimal light to grow, producing long, arching leaves that resemble a spider’s legs. The added touch of white stripes on these leaves only enhances the plant’s elegance. When showcased in a hanging basket, the spider plant truly comes into its own, allowing its beauty to be fully appreciated.
Toad Lily (Tricyrtis hirta)
In the moist, shaded environments of forested landscapes, we find our final plant species – the toad lily, a perennial groundcover that thrives in these conditions. Not only does it provide lush foliage for adding depth and texture to shaded planting beds, but its flowers also bring a pop of color. The blooms are circular with six petals, showcasing a striking pattern featuring varying shades of pink, red, and yellow.
Frequently Asked Questions About Plants that Grow in Full Shade
What Plants Can Be in the Shade?
When it comes to determining what plants can thrive in shaded areas, the amount of shade is a crucial factor. Plants that can tolerate partial shade often receive around 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In contrast, those that can survive in full shade are typically limited to areas with much less than four hours of direct sunlight per day. This distinction highlights the importance of understanding the specific light conditions when selecting plants for shaded spaces.
What is Best to Grow in the Shade?
When seeking the best plants for shaded areas, it’s essential to consider the natural habitats of these species. Many plants that thrive in shade originate from woodland environments where towering trees block out direct sunlight, creating a unique set of conditions that these plants have adapted to over time. By understanding the ecological niches of these plants, you’ll be better equipped to select the most suitable varieties for your own shaded spaces.
Do Plants Grow Well in the Shade?
When it comes to plants’ growth preferences, one crucial aspect to consider is light exposure. Some plants thrive in shady conditions and will happily grow there if given the opportunity. In fact, many species have evolved to tolerate partial or full shade as part of their natural growing habits. However, mismatching a plant’s lighting requirements with its environment can be detrimental. For instance, placing a sun-loving species in a shaded area can lead to poor growth or even death.
It’s essential to research and understand the specific light needs of your plants to ensure you’re providing them with the ideal conditions for optimal health.
Can Ferns Grow in Full Shade?
Ferns have an uncanny ability to flourish in areas with complete shading. This is largely due to their natural affinity for the understory of mature trees, where the moist environment allows them to thrive. As woodland plants, ferns are particularly well-suited to conditions that are reminiscent of their native habitat. When they find a spot that meets their needs, ferns can spread quickly and cover significant ground, making them an ideal choice for areas with full shade.
What Does Deep Shade Mean?
When it comes to shading conditions, deep shade is often used interchangeably with full shade. The defining characteristic of both is the receipt of four hours or less of direct sunlight per day. However, it’s not uncommon for areas under dense foliage or heavy tree cover to receive even less light than that. Interestingly, there’s another type of shaded condition worth noting: filtered light. This occurs when vegetation or structures block direct sunlight, casting a soft, indirect glow.
Examples of filtered light include the shade beneath a tree canopy or the dappled light filtering through a trellis.
Will Roses Grow in the Shade?
Roses are often associated with vibrant colors and lush blooms, but they require specific growing conditions to thrive. Unlike many other plants that can flourish in full shade, roses need full sunlight to showcase their best features. While they can tolerate partial shade, planting a rose shrub in complete darkness will lead to disappointing results.
If you’re considering adding a rose to your garden, be prepared for stunted growth and minimal flowering, if it even manages to survive the lack of light.
Do Begonias Like Shade?
Begonias are an exemplary case of plant adaptability, thriving in a wide range of sunlight conditions. Whether it’s basking in full sun, filtered through partial shade, or shielded from direct light in full shade, these stunning plants have no qualms about adjusting to their surroundings. This remarkable flexibility makes begonias an incredibly versatile addition to any garden, allowing them to complement diverse landscaping styles and microclimates.
While the sheer variety of full-shade plants can make it challenging to develop a thorough understanding of all species within this group, we’ve compiled a concise guide to address common questions and provide swift answers.
25 Reliable Plants that Grow in Full Shade and Don’t Mind Missing the Sun at All
While it’s common to assume that full-shade environments can be limiting for plant growth, our list of 25 best full-shade plants reveals a vast array of options that can thrive in low-light settings. With such diversity, finding the perfect choice for your garden becomes a matter of consulting this comprehensive list and discovering the ideal match.