Which synthesizer is best for beginners?
Synthesizers have grown in popularity over the years as more electronic music genres emerge and equipment costs go down. This article aims to provide an overview of the key features and recommended models for beginners looking to purchase their first synthesizer. We will cover synths across a range of budgets from under $500 to $1000, as well as free software instruments and vintage/used options. The goal is to help readers understand the most critical factors for new synth users when it comes to sound quality, versatility, ease of use and learning resources so they can select the optimal starter synthesizer within their price range.
Types of Synthesizers
There are three main types of synthesizers that beginners should be aware of: analog, digital, and hybrid.
Analog synthesizers generate sound using analog electronic circuits. They create warm, organic tones and are often favored by artists for their vintage character and hands-on control. Classic analog synths include the Minimoog, ARP Odyssey, and Korg MS-20.
Digital synthesizers use digital signal processing (DSP) to create and manipulate sounds using computer chips and programming. They can produce very complex patches and emulate real-world instruments. Popular digital synths include the Yamaha DX7, Korg M1, and Roland D-50.
Hybrid synthesizers combine analog sound generation with digital controls and effects. This gives them the warmth of analog with the flexibility of digital. Some examples are the Dave Smith Instruments Prophet 12 and Moog Voyager.
Beginner synthesizers should be easy to use and learn. Some key features to look for include:
Key Features for Beginners
Preset Sounds – Having a good selection of built-in preset sounds makes it easy for beginners to start playing and experimenting right away. Many modern synths include hundreds or even thousands of sounds covering various genres and styles. This allows you to get familiar with how different sounds are created without having to design them from scratch.
Built-in Speakers – Built-in speakers allow you to hear the synth without needing additional equipment. This provides immediate feedback as you tweak parameters and test out sounds. While external speakers or headphones offer higher quality, built-ins provide convenience for beginners.
Portability – Look for a lightweight, compact synth that’s easy to transport. Portable synths like the Korg Minilogue make it simple to play anywhere which aids learning.
Connectivity Options – Many modern synths allow connection to a DAW or computer via USB. This lets you integrate the synth into more advanced music production down the road. MIDI in/out connections also allow syncing with other gear.
Price – As a beginner, it’s smart to start with an affordable synth under $500 to learn the basics without a huge investment. Once you gain experience, you can upgrade to more advanced professional models.
Recommended Synths Under $500
There are several great synth options for beginners in the under $500 price range. Here are some of the most popular and recommended choices:
Korg Volca Keys: The Volca Keys is a compact, three-voice polyphonic analog synth. It’s easy to learn and great for experimenting with analog sound synthesis. The built-in keyboard and sequencer make it fun for playing melodies and patterns.
Korg MicroKorg: The MicroKorg is a classic digital synth with a versatile vocoder and 37 mini-keys. It has a simple, intuitive interface and over 100 great sounding presets. The arpeggiator and built-in effects add creative possibilities.
Korg Minilogue: The Minilogue is a 4-voice polyphonic analog synth with a slim yet sturdy build. It’s easy to program and shape sounds with the intuitive layout. The OLED display provides clear visual feedback when editing parameters.
Novation Bass Station II: The Bass Station II is a classic analog mono synth with two flexible oscillators and a powerful arpeggiator. The hands-on controls make it simple to shape and perform with bass and lead sounds.
Recommended Synths Under $1000
When looking in the $1000 price range, there are a few great options for beginner synth players to consider:
The DeepMind 12 from Behringer is a 12-voice polyphonic analog synth with great features for beginners, including presets designed by professional musicians that allow you to get acquainted with the synth’s capabilities right away. With its modulation matrix and effects, the DeepMind 12 offers a lot of room to experiment and find your own sound. Sources cite its “fantastic value,” quality keybed, and intuitive workflow as being ideal for new synth users. (Source)
Modal Electronics’ Cobalt8M is an 8-voice virtual analog synth with a knob-per-function panel that makes editing and tweaking sounds easy. Reviewers praise its high quality construction and great effects like chorus, delay, reverb. The preset system allows you to dial in everything from classic synth tones to more modern, digital sounds. With just the right balance of immediacy and depth, the Cobalt8M is a great way to learn subtractive synthesis. (Source)
The Novation Peak is a sophisticated polyphonic synth with digital oscillators and analog filters. Though it’s feature-packed, the well-designed interface has a shallow learning curve. The animated LEDs provide clear visual feedback, and shortcut keys allow quick access to most functions. Reviewers describe the Novation Peak as “ridiculously easy to program” thanks to smart defaults on the synth engine. The result is a powerful synth that even beginners can enjoy. (Source)
Software Synths
Software synthesizers, also known as soft synths, are virtual instruments that can be used within your DAW or music production software. Software synths provide excellent value for beginner producers since they don’t require purchasing any hardware. The main pros of software synths are:
- Lower cost – most quality options are under $200
- Take up no physical space
- Easy to try before you buy with demo versions
- Access to hundreds or even thousands of presets
- Portability – can use the same synths across different studios
The cons are that software synths require using a mouse and computer which some find less intuitive than hardware. They also rely on your computer’s processing power.
Some top soft synth options for beginners according to Production Music Live and Reddit users include:
- Omnisphere 2 – extremely versatile with huge library of sounds
- Arturia V Collection – modeled after classic hardware synths
- Xfer Records Serum – great for dance/EDM sounds
- Native Instruments Komplete – all-in-one production suite
For those looking for completely free options, check out TAL-U-NO-LX, Helm, or OB-XD.
Used/Vintage Synths
For budget-conscious beginners or those wanting an analog synth, used and vintage synths can be a great option. While older, some models have withstood the test of time and offer great value.
Pros of used/vintage synths:
- Often less expensive than newer models
- Classic, analog sound
- Vintage synths can be collector’s items
- Opportunity to own iconic synths from history
Cons of used/vintage synths:
- May require repairs and maintenance
- Limited features compared to newer models
- Can be hard to find specific models
- No warranty
Some recommended used/vintage models for beginners to look for include:
- Korg Mono/Poly – 4-voice analog polyphonic synth
- Roland Juno-60 – Popular 6-voice polyphonic analog synth
- Yamaha DX7 – Iconic digital FM synth known for electric piano sounds
- Moog Minimoog – Famous monophonic analog synth
Buying used/vintage gear takes research and patience to find a good deal, but can pay off for beginners on a budget looking for that classic synth sound.
Synth Accessories
When starting out with hardware synthesizers, there are some key accessories to consider that will enhance your experience. Three of the most important accessories include:
Headphones
Quality studio headphones are essential for monitoring your synth’s audio output and having an immersive experience. Popular models for synthesis include the Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro which provide excellent sound isolation.
Audio Interfaces
An audio interface like the Focusrite Scarlett Solo allows you to connect your synthesizers to your computer to record audio and use software instruments. Make sure the interface has enough inputs/outputs to support your gear.
MIDI Controller
For playing softsynths, a MIDI controller like the Novation Launchkey Mini maps knobs, sliders, and pads to your software parameters. Having a keyboard for playing notes is very useful when getting started.
Investing in these essential add-ons will give you the tools you need to get the most out of your synths.
Learning Resources
There are many great resources available for beginners looking to learn synthesizers. Here are some of the top recommendations:
Books
Some excellent books to get started with synthesizer basics include Dance Music Manual: Tools, Toys, and Techniques by Rick Snoman, Synth Secrets by Nick Magnus, and How to Make a Noise: Frequency Modulation Synthesis by Simon Cann. These books cover everything from basic sound design to advanced synthesis techniques.
Online Courses
Synth Sounds of the 80s on Skillshare provides video tutorials for creating synth pads and more using Omnisphere. For a very affordable introduction, The Complete Guide to Synthesis on Udemy is a great starting point.
YouTube Channels
There are many synth enthusiasts sharing tutorials and guides on YouTube. Great channels to follow include Loopop for synth reviews and overviews, Modular Synthesis Explained for modular synths, and Boom Library for synth sound design.
Final Tips and Recommendations
When picking your first synthesizer, the most important thing is finding an instrument that you’re passionate about and excited to learn. Don’t get bogged down comparing technical specs – just find a synth that will spark your creativity.
Start with an affordable software synth or budget hardware to learn the basics and build a strong musical foundation. Master those skills before upgrading to more advanced hardware synthesizers.
Be patient and give yourself time to learn. Synthesis is a deep craft that offers endless room for growth and exploration. Most importantly, have fun making noise!